Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm haiv neeg costumes koom nrog ntau yam kev txawj ntse, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev sau cov xwm txheej. Cov hauv qab no yog qee cov haiv neeg tseem ceeb ua ke cov txheej txheem thiab lawv cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws:
Dai kev dai Dyeing: Kho cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus poj niam thiab cov sib txawv hauv cov xim zas xim los tsim cov xim zas xim rau saum thiab hauv qab, ua tiav qib zuj zus.
Cov vaj tsoos tsho zas dej khov: zas cov khaub ncaws xaws dua, cov xim muaj ci ci thiab hnav khaub ncaws ci ntsa iab, muab cov neeg muaj kev xav zoo.
Khi-Dyeing: Siv Xov Paj, Xov, Hlua thiab lwm yam cuab yeej rau khi, xaws, khi thiab lwm cov ntaub ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev nkag siab zoo.
Batik: Siv rab riam ciab Wax rau hauv Molten Wax kom kos paj ntawm daim ntaub thiab tom qab zas nws nrog indigo. Tom qab dye zas thiab tshem tawm cov quav ciab, daim ntaub ntawm cov qauv ntawm xiav keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab paj dawb thiab paj ntsuab, nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab "cov nyhuv. Xiav Luam Ntawv xiav: Tso lub khoob khoob ntawm daim ntaub dawb, txhuam cov neeg sawv cev dawb, txhuam tus neeg sawv cev rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv thiab sau nws ntawm daim ntaub. Tom qab ntau zas, cov xim xav tau ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem yog complex tab sis cov nyhuv yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Xiangyunsha: Tom qab cov txheej txheem hais txog kev coj ua ntawm "peb ua kom sov, cuaj rab diav, nws yuav dhau sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv tes ua pov thawj.
Paj ntaub: Ua cov khaub ncaws nthuav dav, nws ntxiv kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua kom cov khaub ncaws. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab cov khoom siv tes ua kom zoo nkauj.
Jacquard: cov qauv concave thiab conveyx tsim ntawm Warp thiab Weft xov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem tau nce cov ntaub.
Do-kib: Dyeing yog ua tiav los ntawm cov pob zeb sib tsoo. Txoj kev dipping ntawm cov xim yog zoo ib yam li kev ua ntawm kev ua noj ua haus, uas tawm ib qho chaw dawb nyhuv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sijhawm dyeing.
Khawm: Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm suav nrog coiling, qhwv, xaws, tab tom hlab thiab lwm yam tswv yim. Nws yog lub khawm siv hauv cov khaub ncaws ib txwm los kho cov lapels lossis dai kom zoo nkauj.
Patchwork: Spricing sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ua ke, tag nrho ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tsim txom. Tes-Woven Fabrics: Siv cov cuab yeej xws li Winches, Spinning Log, thiab Pedal Loos, txhua tus yog xuas tes ua los ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem, tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tag nrho ntawm kev ntseeg.
Cov tswv yim no tsis tsuas yog cov tsos thiab kev ntxhib los mos cov khaub ncaws hauv cov kab, tab sis kuj tseem coj cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntau thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, Miao Batik tsis yog tsuas yog cov cuab yeej siv tau tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cab kuj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai miao, muaj cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.